Place of women’s rights in supranation-building: comparison of socialist Yugoslavia and the European Union

Maskalan, Ana (2022) Place of women’s rights in supranation-building: comparison of socialist Yugoslavia and the European Union. Politička misao, 59 (2). pp. 45-61. ISSN 0032-3241 (Print), 1846-8721 (Online)

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.20901/pm.59.2.02

Abstract

IN ENGLISH: In both Socialist Yugoslavia and the European Union, the establishment of‎ women’s rights can be determined as an integral part of supranation-building.‎ While bearing in mind the long and unbroken tradition of patriarchy, both entities,‎ partially under the influence of feminist theory and practice, have integrated ‎the fight for women’s rights into their political agendas, using them as ‎an identity tool in establishing a clear distinction from the opposed political,‎ economic and socio-cultural systems. Imposed from the above, the introduction‎ of gender equality policies and legislation to many of their (nation) states‎ came as a shock therapy, challenging existing traditional cultural patterns and ‎norms while making the results uneven and fragile. Women’s rights policies ‎were, especially in the beginning, primarily economic in nature, concentrating ‎on the inadequate position of women in the labor market and ignoring the‎ structural reasons behind inequality.‎ --------------- IN CROATIAN: Kako u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji tako i u Europskoj uniji, uspostava‎ ženskih prava može se odrediti sastavnim dijelom nadnacionalne izgradnje.‎ Imajući na umu dugu i neprekinutu tradiciju patrijarhata, oba entiteta,‎ djelomice pod utjecajem feminističke teorije i prakse, integrirali su ‎borbu za prava žena u svoje političke programe, koristeći ih kao ‎identitetski alat u uspostavljanju jasne razlike s obzirom na suprotstavljene političke,‎ ekonomske i socio-kulturne sustave. Nametnuto odozgo, uvođenje politike ravnopravnosti spolova i pratećeg zakonodavstva za mnoge njihove (nacionalne) države predstavljalo je šok terapiju, dovodeći u pitanje postojeće tradicionalne kulturne obrasce i norme, dok je rezultate činilo neujednačenima i krhkima. Politike ženskih prava ‎bile su, osobito u početku, primarno ekonomske prirode, koncentrirane ‎na neadekvatan položaj žena na tržištu rada te ignorirajući‎ strukturne razloge iza nejednakosti‎.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Language: English. - Title in Croatian: Položaj ženskih prava u izgradnji nad-nacije: usporedba socijalističke Jugoslavije i Europske unije.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Women’s rights, supranation-building, socialist Yugoslavia, European Union, feminism (ženska prava, izgradnja nad-nacije, socijalistička Jugoslavija, Europska unija, feminizam)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General)
Depositing User: Karolina
Date Deposited: 06 Sep 2022 07:06
Last Modified: 27 Sep 2022 13:47
URI: http://idiprints.knjiznica.idi.hr/id/eprint/1033

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