Svirčić Gotovac, Anđelina (2020) Učinci procesa privatizacije stanovanja u postsocijalističkoj Hrvatskoj. Geoadria, 25 (2). pp. 151-176. ISSN 1331-2294 (Print), 1848-9710 (Online)
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Abstract
IN CROATIAN: U radu će se prikazati neke od najvažnijih promjena u području stanovanja iz socijalističkog i postsocijalističkog razdoblja. Tranzicija iz 1990-ih prema demokratskom sustavu i tržišno orijentiranoj ekonomiji ojačala je privatizaciju vlasništva, posebno vlasništva nad stanom. Promjene su vidljive u kvaliteti stanovanja i stambenoj politici, ali i socioekonomskim i sociodemografskim okolnostima koje su s njima uzročno-posljedično povezane. Stanovanje se od nekadašnjega stambenog zbrinjavanja od države prebacuje na brigu građana samih te vlasništvo nad stanom postaje privilegija. Kroz procese otkupa i povrata nacionaliziranih stanova iz socijalizma dolazi do procesa privatizacije stanovanja te Hrvatska postaje jedna od postsocijalističkih zemalja koja ima među višim udjelima privatnog vlasništva. Iz takve će situacije proizaći mnogobrojne posljedice vidljive u svim aspektima života, posebno demografskim i gospodarskim, a utjecat će i na stambeni standard. U kontekstu jake privatizacije i financijalizacije stanovanja te reducirane uloge države, mnogi aspekti sprječavaju rješavanje stambenih prava i problema. Na njih se nadovezuju gospodarski problemi nastali forsiranjem tržišta i rastom privatnoga građevinskog sektora te eskaliranjem globalne financijske krize koja se prelila i na hrvatsko tržište. S druge strane, nepovoljni demografski trendovi vidljivi su u smanjenju prosječne veličine obitelji i porastu broja obitelji (kućanstava) bez djece što dovodi do drugačije stambene potražnje. --------------- IN ENGLISH: The paper deals with some of the most significant changes in the domain of housing during the socialist and post-socialist period. The transition from the 1990s towards the democratic system and market-oriented economy further empowered the privatization of ownership, and especially home ownership. The changes are especially visible in the quality of housing and housing policy, and in socio-economic and socio-demographic circumstances, which are related to them causally. The provision of housing was transferred from the state to the citizens, with home ownership becoming a privilege. In the process of repurchase and return of nationalized flats from socialism, there was the process of housing privatization and Croatia became one of the post-socialist countries with a greater share of home ownership. Such a situation resulted in numerous consequences, visible in all aspects of life, especially demographic and economic. They also influenced the housing standard. In the context of strong processes of privatization and financialization of housing and the reduced role of state, there are many new aspects hinder housing rights and problems from being resolved. They are followed by economic problems due to pushing of the market and increasing the private civil engineering sector, along with the escalation of the global financial crisis that affected the Croatian market, too. Moreover, country’s unfavourable demographic trends are visible in the reduction of the average family size, and the increase in the number of families without children, which leads to different housing demands.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Additional Information: | Language: Croatian. - Article is also published in English. - Title in English: Effects of the housing privatization process in post-socialist Croatia. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Socijalističko i postsocijalističko razdoblje, privatizacija stanovanja, stambeni standard, financijalizacija stanovanja, proces europeizacije, Hrvatska (socialist and post-socialist context, privatization of housing, housing standard, financialization of housing, Europeization process, Croatia) |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology |
| Depositing User: | Karolina |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Jan 2021 10:07 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Jun 2021 07:09 |
| URI: | http://idiprints.knjiznica.idi.hr/id/eprint/922 |
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