Rogošić, Silvia and Maskalan, Ana and Jurki, Aleta (2020) What are the key roles of education? Jahr – European journal of bioethics, 11 (2). pp. 445-465. ISSN 1847-6376 (Print), 1848-7874 (Online)
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Abstract
IN ENGLISH: The position of education in society depends to a certain degree on the public opinion about what education should provide to an individual and the social community. In fact, in addition to the humanistic aim of education implying a versatile (complete, harmonious) or self-actualising development of an individual, the scientists often emphasise the social, political, and economic purpose of education. Thus, education, for example, has a very important role in ensuring economic and social progress and improving the distribution of income. In addition, the educational system is also viewed as a social agent that transfers the norms and values important for the preservation of a stable political system. Although there is abundant theoretical literature exploring these approaches and analysing them in detail, there is a lack of empirical research on how individuals perceive the importance of certain educational roles and what factors determine their points of view. It is particularly important to examine the opinion of preschool teachers and teachers on educational roles because they have an impact on the shaping of educational policies and pedagogical practices. Therefore, quantitative research was conducted on a sample of preschool teachers in the City of Zagreb (N = 481). The aim of this research is to examine which educational goals are prioritised by preschool teachers in terms of the main purpose of education and to provide empirical insights into the correlation of certain characteristics of the respondents (socio-demographic characteristics and religious affiliation) and their perception of the purpose of education. Thefindings show that the majority of respondents agree that education should primarily serve the development of a free and independent individual. Apart from the mentioned purpose of education, the respondents believe that the achievement of other goals through education (e.g., ensuring a healthy and stable family) is also important, while the meeting of economic and political interests (e.g. interests pertaining to capital and the European Union) is a less important educational goal. The results of the ANOVA test show that the respondents from smaller towns believe to a greater extent that education should serve the development of human resources of the local community and labour market interests, whereas the non-religious and religiously unaffiliated respondents emphasise the role of education in the development of a free and independent individual and the emancipation of individuals from discriminated social groups slightly more than the religious respondents. Older respondents believe, to a greater extent than the younger ones, that education should primarily serve the interests of capital. --------------- IN CROATIAN: Položaj obrazovanja u društvu nije neovisan o mišljenju javnosti o tome što obrazovanje treba pružiti pojedincu i društvenoj zajednici. Naime, uz humanistički cilj obrazovanja koji podrazumijeva svestrani (cjeloviti, harmonijski) ili samoostvarujući razvoj osobe često se naglašava društvena, politička i ekonomska svrha obrazovanja. Tako obrazovanje, primjerice, ima važnu ulogu u osiguravanju gospodarskog i društvenog napretka i poboljšanju raspodjele dohotka. Osim toga, obrazovni se sustav promatra i kao agent društva kojemu je jedna od glavnih uloga prenošenje normi i vrijednosti koje pridonose očuvanju stabilnog političkog sustava. Iako relevantna literatura obiluje teorijskim radovima u kojima se spomenuti pristupi detaljno analiziraju, uočava se nedostatak empirijskih istraživanja o tome kako pojedinci percipiraju važnost pojedinih zadaća obrazovanja te koji čimbenici određuju njihova stajališta. Posebno je važno ispitati mišljenje odgojitelja i nastavnika o glavnim zadaćama obrazovanja jer oni utječu i na oblikovanje obrazovnih politika i pedagoških praksi. Stoga je provedeno kvantitativno istraživanje na uzorku odgojiteljica u Gradu Zagrebu (N = 481). Cilj je ustanoviti čemu odgojiteljice daju prednost kada je riječ o interesima koje obrazovanje treba zadovoljiti te pružiti empirijske uvide o povezanosti određenih obilježja ispitanika (starost, mjesto odrastanja i religijska opredijeljenost) i njihove percepcije o svrsi obrazovanja. Nalazi pokazuju da se najveći dio ispitanica slaže da obrazovanje prvenstveno treba služiti razvoju neovisnog i slobodnog pojedinca. Osim spomenute svrhe obrazovanja, ispitanicama je važno i ostvarenje drugih ciljeva kroz obrazovanje (npr. osiguranje stabilne i zdrave obitelji), dok zadovoljenje ekonomskih i političkih interesa (kao što su interesi kapitala i interesi integrirane Europe) smatraju manje važnim zadaćama obrazovanja. Rezultati ANOVA testa pokazuju da ispitanice podrijetlom iz manjih sredina u većoj mjeri smatraju da bi obrazovanje trebalo služiti razvoju ljudskih resursa lokalne zajednice i interesima tržišta rada, nereligiozne i neopredijeljene ispitanice u odnosu na religiozne nešto više ističu ulogu obrazovanja u razvoju neovisnog i slobodnog pojedinca te u emancipaciji osoba koje pripadaju diskriminiranim društvenim skupinama, dok starije ispitanice u većoj mjeri od mlađih smatraju da bi obrazovanja trebalo prvenstveno služiti interesima kapitala.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Additional Information: | Language: English. - Title in Croatian: Koje su glavne zadaće obrazovanja?. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Key roles of education, preschool teachers, socio-demographic characteristics, religious (non)affiliation (glavne zadaće obrazovanja, odgojitelji/ice, socio-demografske karakteristike, religijska (ne)opredijeljenost) |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Depositing User: | Karolina |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Jan 2021 11:23 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Jan 2021 12:11 |
| URI: | http://idiprints.knjiznica.idi.hr/id/eprint/923 |
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