Neki problemi društvene integracije mladih u Hrvatskoj

Ilišin, Vlasta (2019) Neki problemi društvene integracije mladih u Hrvatskoj. In: Socijalno-demografska reprodukcija Hrvatske. Centar za demokraciju i pravo Miko Tripalo, Zagreb, pp. 165-190. ISBN 978-953-48428-1-2

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Abstract

Društvena integracija suvremene generacije mladih u Hrvatskoj opterećena je teškoćama koje generiraju usporavanje i odgađanje tog procesa, a posljedično i opstojnost negativnih demografskih trendova. U ovom prilogu pozornost je usmjerena na dinamiku i kvalitetu socioekonomskog osamostaljivanja mladih te na neke značajke društvenog okruženja. Kao neki od problema koji otežavaju optimalno socioekonomsko osamostaljivanje mladih apostrofirani su nejednakost šansi u obrazovanju i nemogućnost ostvarenja osobnih obrazovnih ambicija, neusklađenost obrazovnih i profesionalnih aspiracija s potrebama i stanjem na tržištu rada, velika izloženost prekarnom radu te zakašnjelo stambeno osamostaljivanje. Kao indikatori koji ukazuju na nestimulativnost društvene klime analizirano je nisko povjerenje mladih u društvene i političke institucije te njihova percepcija nedovoljnog društvenog vrednovanja individualnih kompetencija i sposobnosti. Zaključeno je kako se radi o sklopu različitih nepovoljnih društvenih uvjeta i okolnosti razmjerno dugoga trajanja zbog čega se nepovoljna demografska kretanja partikularnim mjerama mogu ublažiti ali ne i preokrenuti. --------------- IN ENGLISH: The social integration of the contemporary generation of youth in Croatia is burdened by the difficulties that generate the deceleration and delay of this process, and consequently the persistence of negative demographic trends. In this paper, the attention is focused on the dynamics and quality of socioeconomic independence of young people and on some aspects of the social environment. Some of the identified problems that hinder optimal socioeconomic independence of young people are the inequality of educational opportunities and the inability to achieve personal educational ambitions, the mismatch between educational and professional aspirations and the labour market needs, the high exposure to precarious work and the delayed housing independence. The analysed indicators pointing to the non-stimulating social climate included the low confidence of young people in social and political institutions and their perception of insufficient social evaluation of individual competences and abilities. It was concluded that it was a set of various unfavourable social conditions and circumstances of relatively long duration, due to which the unfavourable demographic trends could be mitigated, but not reversed by particular measures.

Item Type:	Book Section
Additional Information:	Language: Croatian. - Title in English: Some problems of social integration of youth in Croatia. - Book editor: Vlado Puljiz.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Hrvatska, mladi, problemi društvene integracije, demografske posljedice (Croatia, youth, problems of social integration, demographic consequences)
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
Depositing User:	Karolina
Date Deposited:	07 Jan 2020 12:56
Last Modified:	20 Mar 2024 11:19
URI:	http://idiprints.knjiznica.idi.hr/id/eprint/871

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