Jugović, Ivana (2010) Što se mjeri pod pojmom rodnih uloga?: pregled i evaluacija skala rodnih uloga i stavova o rodnim ulogama. Suvremena psihologija, 13 (1). pp. 113-135. ISSN 1331-9264 (Print)
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Abstract
Cilj ovog rada je izložiti pregled ključnih instrumenata za mjerenje rodnih uloga i stavova o rodnim ulogama te evaluirati te skale uzimajući u obzir njihove psihometrijske karakteristike. Izdvojene su najpopularnije skale stavova o rodnim ulogama Attitudes toward Women Scale (AWS, Spence i Helmreich, 1972) i Sex Role Egalitarianism Scale (SRES, Beere, King, Beere i King, 1984), skale rodnih uloga Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI, Bem, 1974), Personal Attributes Questionnaire (PAQ, Spence, Helmreich i Stapp, 1975) i Sex-Role Behavior Scale (SRBS, Orlofsky, Ramsden i Cohen, 1982), te dvije skale namijenjene djeci i adolescentima Attitudes Toward Women Scale for Adolescents (AWSA, Galambos, Petersen, Richards i Gitelson, 1985) i Children's Personal Attributes Questionnaire (CPAQ, Hall i Halberstadt, 1980). Skale su evaluirane s obzirom na sljedeće kriterije: teorijske postavke na kojima se temelje, podatke o pouzdanosti i valjanosti skale te primjerenosti za ispitivanje rodnih uloga u suvremenom društvu. Evaluacija skala je pokazala da većina skala ima zadovoljavajuće razine pouzdanosti, no da je valjanost većine skala problematična budući da se kod većeg broja skala očekivana faktorska struktura nije potvrdila ili su rezultati istraživanja nekonzistentni. Nedostatak većine skala za odrasle jest što su konstruirane na studentskim uzorcima, a skala konstruiranih u 1970-im godinama što su u nekim aspektima svojeg sadržaja zastarjele. Pokazalo se i da je potrebno razviti novu skalu rodnih uloga za adolescente temeljenu na teorijskom promišljanju koncepta rodnih uloga u adolescenciji. (IN ENGLISH: The aim of this article is to review the key instruments measuring gender roles and attitudes toward gender roles and to evaluate these scales taking into consideration their psychometric characteristics. The most popular scales are identified; scales measuring attitudes toward gender roles Attitudes toward Women Scale (AWS, Spence & Helmreich, 1972) and Sex Role Egalitarianism Scale (SRES, Beere, King, Beere, & King, 1984), gender roles scales Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI, Bem, 1974), Personal Attributes Questionnaire (PAQ, Spence, Helmreich, & Stapp, 1975) and Sex-Role Behavior Scale (SRBS, Orlofsky, Ramsden, & Cohen, 1982), and two scales intended for children and adolescents Attitudes Toward Women Scale for Adolescents (AWSA, Galambos, Petersen, Richards, & Gitelson, 1985) and Children's Personal Attributes Questionnaire (CPAQ, Hall & Halberstadt, 1980). These scales are evaluated according to the following criteria: the theoretical theses they were based on, information about the scale reliability and validity and the appropriateness of the measurement for contemporary gender roles. Evaluation has shown that most of the scales have satisfactory levels of reliability. However, validity of the scales is problematic given that the expected factor structures for the majority of the scales were not confirmed or that the results of factor analyses were not consistent. The limitation of the majority of the scales is that they were constructed on college student samples, and the problem with the scales constructed in the 1970s is that some aspects of their content are outdated. Research has also shown that there is a need for the construction of a new scale of gender roles for adolescents based on the theoretical consideration of the concept of gender roles in adolescence.)
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Additional Information: | Title in English: What is measured under the concept of gender roles?: the review and evaluation of gender role scales and attitudes toward gender roles scales. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Skale rodne uloge, stavovi o rodnim ulogama (gender role scales, attitudes toward gender roles) |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology |
| Depositing User: | Karolina Vranješ |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Feb 2015 14:23 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Mar 2015 12:25 |
| URI: | http://idiprints.knjiznica.idi.hr/id/eprint/75 |
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